Tag: Italy

Good Read . . . But . . .

Good Read . . . But . . .

Statesville Soaring to Glory

Shuya A Tuskegee Airman’s Firsthand Account of World War II

By Philip Handleman with Lt. Col. Harry T. Stewart Jr.

Regnery Publishing, 2019. 264 pages. $29.99.

The odyssey of Tuskegee airman Harry T. Stewart Jr. is one that should be known. His travails, starting in early childhood, and his perseverance to achieve goals put out of his reach by racism, make his story a near epic.

Then Lt. Harry T. Stewart Jr. of the 332nd Fighter Group in Italy, 1945.
Harry Stewart Jr.

While Philip Handleman does relate that story—often in a very heavy-handed preaching manner—it belies the book’s title. Barely 20 percent of the book concerns World War II, and even less is about Colonel Stewart’s participation. Perhaps as much as half the book is not focused on the colonel or the war at all.

Frankly, based on the title, I was expecting Barrett Tillman. It didn’t take long to realize that Handleman is no Barrett Tillman. Colonel Stewart was credited with shooting down three German aircraft on just one mission. That is indeed an interesting story, but where are the reports of missions before and after? There is little history here of Colonel Stewart during this significant period of the book title’s topic.

Then Lt. Stewart, in the cockpit of his P-51D Mustang Little Coquette, posed along with his crew chief, Jim Shipley, the day after he shot down three Luftwaffe Fw 190Ds on 1 April 1945.
U.S. Air Force

The author, obviously, knows aviation, but all too often there are digressions that are far afield from his subject matter. For instance, a side trip of two pages about Alexander de Seversky, Tsar Nicholas II, the P-35, and Alexander Kartveli, is a distraction from his theme. It is an education for the unknowing, but it is minutiae that adds little to the work. It is peripheral detail only required of someone learning about aviation for the first time. Based on the title of the book, that is not the target audience.

Overall, this book reads like a primer for a study of racism in aviation. At that, it is good. The author provides significant background information about important, although virtually unrecognized aviators of color, which is very informative. And it does provide a structure to Colonel Stewart’s story. But at times, it seems to be a reach too far to make links that most likely aren’t there.

The book is a quick, easy read. But it is not for someone expecting to read about the Tuskegee airmen in World War II. In that, it is a disappointment because it does not deliver on the promise of its title. That said, the book has significant merit in delineating the history—at least in part—of black aviators in the 20th century.

D-Day: Remembering Scotty

D-Day: Remembering Scotty

Bob Frascotti never made it to the beaches of Normandy, yet he was a veteran of that invasion. He was one of the first to die that day.

Just four months past his 21st birthday, Bob—known as Scotty—was to fly one of the first missions of the day. His fellow pilots recall his “superb” singing voice, reminiscent of Vaughan Monroe, and his rendition of “Racing With the Moon.” A fellow pilot from that fateful morning recalled with some grim irony that clouds scudding across the face of the moon that morning may have robbed Scotty of a few vital seconds of visibility that literally meant life or death.

The night before, ground crews of the Eighth Air Force’s 352nd Fighter Group hastily painted their pristine ships with white and black invasion stripes. “Breakfast” was at 2200 on the 5th, with the briefing set for midnight. The “Blue-nosed Bastards of Bodney” were then informed that D-Day had truly begun. Their mission was to fly aerial cover for the landing forces to protect them from air attacks. The 486th Fighter Squadron, Bob’s unit, would be the first to launch at 0230 and he was assigned to the second section of four.

It was Scotty’s 89th mission. Night operations were unfamiliar to the group, which was used to protecting bombers on daylight raids over the continent. Their field, at RAF Bodney, England, USAAF Station 141, was grass. It’s lack of a well-defined illuminated runway compounded a pilot’s issues as the turf blended into the night sky like “black velvet.” A string of temporary lights had been laid, but one of the taxiing Mustangs had snagged and broken the power cable. The pilots had no recourse but to position and orient themselves as best they could in the drizzle and darkness.

RAF Bodney, USAAF Station 141 [© English Heritage, NMR.]

An armorer, Sergeant Jim Bleidner, watched as the red and green position lights on the wings bumped in the night as the planes moved from the dispersal area to their take-off position near the tower on the western edge of the field. A new, second tower was under construction at the east end of the field, directly in the path of their take-off.

Frascotti’s plane, with a pale, weather-worn blue nose, was P-51B-5-NA, 43-6685, named Umbriago. This could be a corruption of the Italian word umbriaco, which means ‘drunk.’ More likely, however, it was taken from the 1944 song Umbriago by Jimmy Durante about a dear friend by that name. The lyrics end: “So when you feel low, better send for my friend, Umbriago.”

The flight lead, Lieutenant Martin Corcoran, turned his fighter into the wind and taxied forward a few feet. Without knowing, he was slightly to the right of the intended take-off line. Using the flame from his exhausts—described by Bleidner as “tiger’s teeth”—as a guide the other three slotted into position. At Corcoran’s command, all four fully laden Mustangs waddled forward in the dark, slowly gaining speed. To fly, the fighters needed an indicated airspeed of 150 mph.

Lieutenant Bud Fuhrman, to Bob’s right, held his craft down as it gained speed. Lieutenant Charles Griffiths, trailing slightly, thought his plane was “glued to the ground.” From his position, he could see the lights of Corcoran’s plane that indicated he was airborne, Then those of Furman, also up. Frascotti, however, off to his left, were slightly lower. Then, at near flying speed, Umbriago slammed into the unlighted unfinished control tower.

The new, unfinished Bodney control tower in the aftermath of Bob Frascotti’s collision.
[© 352nd FG, USAAF]

The unit’s history described the aftermath: “An enormous smear of fire, spewing like dragon’s bile, burned over the tower balcony and flared malevolently onwards as the aircraft disintegrated.” Bob Frascotti was no more.

Griffiths pushed on, his plane still on the ground, but eventually making into the air somehow after striking a net post on sister 328th FS’s volleyball court. In the 328th’s briefing room nearby, a blinding flash lit the area followed by a concussion and flying .50-caliber bullets as Bob’s ammunition cooked off in the flames.

The rest of the group took flight guided by the flickering flames of Umbriago.


70 Years On but Never Too Late

70 Years On but Never Too Late

Aircraft of the Fighting Powers, Volume IV

by H. J. Cooper, et al

Aircraft Technical Publication, 1943. 76 pages.

 

Frankly I don’t know how I missed this series.

I’ve been collecting aviation books for more than 50 years and this set got by me. And I am sorry it did.

There are seven books in the series, one for each year of World War II and 1946. My copy is from the original series (I have since acquired copies of all the originals and several reprints). The chapters of each consist of a 2- or 3-page aircraft biography and a 3-view drawing to 1/72nd scale. Those drawings are the heart and soul of the series. (Don’t let the low page count fool you. The drawings pages are not numbered. Many are two-page foldouts, and not a few are three-page.)

Frankly, I discovered this series after deciding I was paying Bob’s Aviation Documentary Services too much money for aircraft drawings. His catalog listed these books as the sources of a lot of his drawings. So I went to the source. I paid for the whole seven volumes less than I spent over six months with Bob.

Now, the caveats. The series is uneven in that the drawings improved over the seven years. The Vol. 7 drawings are definitely superior and more accurate than those of the earlier volumes. Also the accuracy of especially German and Japanese aircraft is suspect in the earlier volumes. But don’t let this put you off.

First these are pretty neat artifacts of Great Britain in the midst of a fight for its life. Look at the ads they contain, especially over the life of the series, and you get a micro-education on England at war.

Second, there are a lot of aircraft you’ll have a hard time tracking down. In this particular volume, some of the more unusual of the 76 aircraft covered include the Miles M-28 and Martinet I, three TGs, nine PTs, 11 ATs, Hall PH-3, Spartan NP-1, German DFS 230A-1, and Mitsubishi OB-01. If you are an aviation junkie as I am, you will be in hog heaven.

As noted, some of these are available in reprint if you want a pristine copy. Frankly I like the crap-shoot of used, especially if they come from England. I have yet to have received one that didn’t include some interesting “bonus” items buried among the pages such as photographs, cards, newspaper clippings, or notes by previous owners. The physical quality may leave a lot to be desired, but it all depends on what you are looking for.

Whether you opt for the originals or reprints, if you are unfamiliar with this series, it is time you became acquainted.

Reviewed November 2014

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